1-Myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
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1-Myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

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1-Myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a lysophosphatidylcholine derivative, which is found in plasma and oxidized low-density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL). It can be used as a biomarker for detecting lipid metabolism.

Category
Peptide Synthesis Reagents
Catalog number
BAT-006369
CAS number
20559-16-4
Molecular Formula
C22H46NO7P
Molecular Weight
467.58
1-Myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
IUPAC Name
[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
Synonyms
3-sn-Lysophosphatidylcholine; lysomyristoyl phosphatidylcholine; Lysolecithin,tetradecanoyl; 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine; M-lyso-PC; 1-Tetradecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; (7R)-,7-Dihydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-10-oxo-3,5,9-trioxa-4-phosphatricosan-1-aminium Inner salt 4-Oxide; (R)-,7-Dihydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-10-oxo-3,5,9-trioxa-4-phosphatricosan-1-aminium Inner salt 4-Oxide; 1-Myristoyl-L-α-phosphorylcholine; 1-Tetradecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine; L-α-Myristoyllysophosphatidylcholine; M-LysoPC; Myristoyl L-α-lysolecithin; Myristoyl L-α-Lysophosphatidylcholine; LPC(14:0); LyPC(14:0); PC(14:0/0:0)
Appearance
White to Off-white Powder
Purity
>99% by HPLC
Melting Point
> 142 °C (dec.)
Storage
-20 °C under inert atmosphere
Solubility
Slightly soluble in Chloroform, Methanol.
InChI
InChI=1S/C22H46NO7P/c1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-22(25)28-19-21(24)20-30-31(26,27)29-18-17-23(2,3)4/h21,24H,5-20H2,1-4H3/t21-/m1/s1
InChI Key
VXUOFDJKYGDUJI-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Canonical SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(=O)([O-])OCC[N+](C)(C)C)O
1.Lipid-protein interactions. Effect of apolipoprotein A-I on phosphatidylcholine polar group conformation as studied by proton nuclear magnetic resonance.
Reijngoud DJ, Lund-Katz S, Hauser H, Phillips MC. Biochemistry. 1982 Jun 8;21(12):2977-83.
Spin-spin coupling constants derived from high-resolution 1H NMR spectra of pure 1-myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (MLPC) micelles and 60:1 mol/mol been analyzed in order to determine the effects of apoprotein on phosphatidylcholine (PC) polar group conformation. The shift ratios of the polar group proton resonances after addition of the paramagnetic shift reagent Fe(CN)6(3-) to the above MLPC systems, egg PC small unilamellar vesicles, and human HDL3 have been used to compare the PC polar group conformations in all systems. The location of the largely alpha-helical apo A-I molecules in the complex with MLPC was deduced from its effects on the chemical shifts and spin-lattice relaxation times (T1) of the well-resolved 1H resonances from the various parts of the lipid molecules. The data are consistent with the apo A-I molecules lying in the surface fo the MLPC micelle with their amphipathic, alpha-helical segments intercalated among the glycerophosphocholine groups of the lipid molecules so that aromatic amino acid side chains are interspersed among the lipid hydrocarbon chains.
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