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KYL is a selective and potent EphA4 receptor tyrosine kinase antagonist with a Kd value of 0.8 μM. It inhibits EphA4-EphrinA5 interactions with an IC50 value of 6.34 μM. It prevents AβO induced dendritic spine loss and synaptic damage. It also prevents the blocking of LTP in hippocampal CA3-CA1 transmissions. It shows a long half-life in cell culture media. It has a neuroprotective effect.