L-Histidine hydrochloride monohydrate
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L-Histidine hydrochloride monohydrate

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L-Histidine is an essential amino acid and one of the 22 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Histidine plays a role in the production of histamine and blood cell. It exhibits anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-secretory properties.

Category
L-Amino Acids
Catalog number
BAT-003979
CAS number
5934-29-2
Molecular Formula
C6H9N3O2·HCl·H2O
Molecular Weight
209.60
L-Histidine hydrochloride monohydrate
IUPAC Name
(2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid;hydrate;hydrochloride
Synonyms
L-His-OH HCl H2O; L-Histidine, monohydrochloride, monohydrate; (2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid,hydrate hydrochloride
Appearance
White solid
Purity
98.5-101.0% (Titration: anhydrous basis)
Density
1.49 g/cm3
Melting Point
254 °C (dec)
Boiling Point
458.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Storage
Store at RT
InChI
InChI=1S/C6H9N3O2.ClH.H2O/c7-5(6(10)11)1-4-2-8-3-9-4;;/h2-3,5H,1,7H2,(H,8,9)(H,10,11);1H;1H2/t5-;;/m0../s1
InChI Key
CMXXUDSWGMGYLZ-XRIGFGBMSA-N
Canonical SMILES
C1=C(NC=N1)CC(C(=O)O)N.O.Cl
1. Deuterium quadrupolar tensors of L-histidine hydrochloride monohydrate-d7
Xingang Zhao, Gerard S Harbison J Phys Chem B. 2006 Dec 14;110(49):25059-65. doi: 10.1021/jp0600965.
A deuterium NMR study at 14 T of a single crystal of L-histidine hydrochloride monohydrate has determined the deuteron quadrupole coupling constants CQ, asymmetry parameters eta, and electric field gradient orientation for the imidazolium and primary ammonium groups and for a water of crystallization. The imidazolium deuterons, which have very long relaxation times, have quite different coupling constants, reflecting different hydrogen bonding but nearly identical orientations, with the most distinct principal axis in both cases nearly parallel to the N-D vector. The -ND3 groups undergo 3-fold hops about the C-N bond axis and have typical quadrupole couplings; the D2O undergoes 2-fold hops, leading to a tensor with a large asymmetry parameter. With appropriate corrections for vibrational averaging, density functional cluster calculations give an excellent fit to the imidazolium tensor magnitudes and orientations.
2. L-histidine methyl ester dihydrochloride
V H Vilchiz, R E Norman, S C Chang Acta Crystallogr C. 1996 Mar 15;52 ( Pt 3):696-8. doi: 10.1107/s0108270195013308.
The title compound, C7H13N3O2(2+).2Cl-, has distances and angles quite similar to those of histidine hydrochloride monohydrate [Donohue & Caron (1964). Acta Cryst. 17, 1178-1180], except for the distances within the ester functionality.
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