N-δ-Carbobenzoxy-δ-aminovaleric acid
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N-δ-Carbobenzoxy-δ-aminovaleric acid

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Category
CBZ-Amino Acids
Catalog number
BAT-006955
CAS number
23135-50-4
Molecular Formula
C13H17NO4
Molecular Weight
251.28
N-δ-Carbobenzoxy-δ-aminovaleric acid
IUPAC Name
5-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)pentanoic acid
Synonyms
Z-Ape(5)-OH; 5-(Carbobenzoxyamino)pentanoic acid
Appearance
Off-white solid
Purity
95%
Density
1.186g/cm3
Melting Point
106 °C
Boiling Point
459.9°C at 760 mmHg
Storage
Store at RT
InChI
InChI=1S/C13H17NO4/c15-12(16)8-4-5-9-14-13(17)18-10-11-6-2-1-3-7-11/h1-3,6-7H,4-5,8-10H2,(H,14,17)(H,15,16)
InChI Key
QYYPKLYDFCYGPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES
C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC(=O)NCCCCC(=O)O
1.Uncovering the Evolution of Lead In-Use Stocks in Lead-Acid Batteries and the Impact on Future Lead Metabolism in China.
Liu W1, Chen L1,2, Tian J1. Environ Sci Technol. 2016 May 4. [Epub ahead of print]
This study aims to illustrate the evolution of lead in-use stocks, particularly in lead-acid batteries (LABs), and their impact on future lead metabolism in China. First, we used a bottom-up methodology to study the evolution of lead in-use stocks in China from 2000 to 2014. It was found that the lead in-use stocks increased from 0.91 to 7.75 Mt. The principal driving force of such change is the rapid development of LABs-driven electric vehicles. Then, we proposed three scenarios, low, baseline, and high in-use stocks, to project the lead demand and supply toward 2030. The results show that the LAB demand will decrease as a result of competition and replacement by lithium ion batteries. The lead demand in China will come to a peak around 2018-2020 under the three scenarios, then reduce to 3.7, 4.6, and 5.3 Mt/yr in 2030. Meanwhile, primary lead outputs will follow the increase of zinc production in China. Secondary lead recovered from spent LABs will also increase gradually.
2.(-)-Hydroxycitric Acid Nourishes Protein Synthesis via Altering Metabolic Directions of Amino Acids in Male Rats.
Han N1, Li L1, Peng M1, Ma H1. Phytother Res. 2016 May 4. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5630. [Epub ahead of print]
(-)-Hydroxycitric acid (HCA), a major active ingredient of Garcinia Cambogia extracts, had shown to suppress body weight gain and fat accumulation in animals and humans. While, the underlying mechanism of (-)-HCA has not fully understood. Thus, this study was aimed to investigate the effects of long-term supplement with (-)-HCA on body weight gain and variances of amino acid content in rats. Results showed that (-)-HCA treatment reduced body weight gain and increased feed conversion ratio in rats. The content of hepatic glycogen, muscle glycogen, and serum T4 , T3 , insulin, and Leptin were increased in (-)-HCA treatment groups. Protein content in liver and muscle were significantly increased in (-)-HCA treatment groups. Amino acid profile analysis indicated that most of amino acid contents in serum and liver, especially aromatic amino acid and branched amino acid, were higher in (-)-HCA treatment groups. However, most of the amino acid contents in muscle, especially aromatic amino acid and branched amino acid, were reduced in (-)-HCA treatment groups.
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