1.Unexpected imidazoquinoxalinone annulation products in the photoinitiated reaction of substituted-3-methyl-quinoxalin-2-ones with N-phenylglycine.
De la Fuente JR1, Cañete Á, Jullian C, Saitz C, Aliaga C. Photochem Photobiol. 2013 Nov-Dec;89(6):1335-45. doi: 10.1111/php.12162.
Photoinduced electron transfer between N-phenylglycine (NPG) and electronically excited triplets of 7-substituted-3-methyl-quinoxalin-2-ones in acetonitrile generate the respective ion radical pair, where by decarboxylation the phenyl-amino-alkyl radical, PhNHCH2•, is generated. This radical reacts with the 3-methyl-quinoxalin-2-ones ground states, leading to the product 2. Other, unexpected, 7-substituted-1,2,3,3a-tetrahydro-3a-methyl-2-phenylimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4(5H)-ones, annulation products, 3a-f, were generated; likely by the addition of two PhNHCH2• radicals, to positions 3 and 4 of the quinoxalin-2-ones. The reaction mechanism includes a photoinduced one electron transfer initiation step, propagation steps involving radical intermediates and NPG with radical chain termination steps that lead to the respective products 2a-f and 3a-f and NPG by-products. The proposed mechanism accounts for the strong dependency found for the initial photoconsumption quantum yields on the electron-withdrawing power of the substituent.
2.Spectral and Kinetic Study of 3-Methylquinoxalin-2-ones Photoreduced by Amino Acids: N-Phenylglycine Radical Chain Reactions and N-Acetyltryptophan Decarboxylation.
De la Fuente JR1, Cañete Á2, Carathanassis N1, Bernazar L1, Saitz C, Díaz-Hernández D1. J Phys Chem A. 2016 Apr 26. [Epub ahead of print]
Transient intermediates were identified in the photoreduction of 3-methylquinoxalin-2-one derivatives by N-phenylglycine, NPG, and N-acetyltryptophan, NAT. For both reductants it can be postulated a sequence of reaction comprising first a photoinduced single electron transfer followed by a proton transfer from the radical cation of the electron donor to the radical anion of the 3-methylquinoxalin-2-one giving rise to the reported products. The effect of the concentrations of NPG and the quinoxalin-2-one on the rate of photoconsumption of this last were quantified, and the lifetimes of the possible intermediates estimated. In the photoreduction by NAT, processes leading to the decarboxylation of NAT and radical adduct product compete with the expected SET from the indoyl N to the excited triplet of quinoxalin-2-ones as revealed by the detection of the deprotonated N-acetyltryptophan radical [NAT-H]•. This radical is formed almost instantly after the laser pulse and has a secondary delayed growth via a delayed proton transfer from the indoyl radical cation NAT•+ to the quinoxalin-2-one radical anions.
